Low Birth Weight: What Causes It & How to Prevent It – Expert Tips from Ghaziabad’s Top Gynecologist
Low birth weight can lead to serious health complications for newborns. Discover common causes and expert prevention tips from Ghaziabad’s top gynecologist to ensure a healthy pregnancy and baby.

Babies born with low birth weight remain a major health challenge for many families in India. Doctors classify infants weighing under 2.5 kilograms at birth as having low birth weight, which brings risks of short-term and long-term health problems. Specialists at AVEE HOSPITAL one of NCRs top hospitals, aim to support expecting mothers to have healthy deliveries by offering complete prenatal care and guidance.
Understanding Low Birth Weight Causes: Medical and Lifestyle Factors
Low birth weight happens because of many reasons. Some reasons are things mothers can change, while others need doctors to help. Knowing these reasons helps to stop the problem.
Health Reasons
Certain health problems can play a role in babies being born with low weight:
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Mothers health problems: High blood pressure, diabetes, or heart and kidney issues
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Infections while pregnant: UTIs, some transmitted infections, or other kinds of illnesses
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Placenta issues: Problems with how the placenta grows or works
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Having more than one baby: Twins, triplets, or more can lead to low weight
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Family genetics: Some inherited conditions might make it happen
"To prevent low birth weight expectant mothers need to understand its causes," says Dr. Shubhra Jaiswal known as the best gynaecologist in Ghaziabad when it comes to handling high-risk pregnancies
Lifestyle and Environmental Factors
Various lifestyle habits and environmental issues can have an influence on birth weight:
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Poor diet: Not consuming enough calories or vital nutrients
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Substance habits: Use of drugs, alcohol, or smoking
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Stress or depression: Persistent stress or ignoring mental health
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Harmful exposures: Contact with pollution, radiation, or hazardous chemicals
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Economic challenges: Struggles to get healthcare or eat healthy food
Risk Factors for Low Birth Weight: Whos Most Vulnerable?
Understanding your risk profile can help you take appropriate preventive measures during pregnancy.
Risk Factor |
Impact Level |
Preventable? |
Management Approach |
Maternal age under 17 or over 35 |
Moderate |
No |
Close monitoring and specialized care |
Previous low birth weight baby |
High |
Partially |
Early intervention and specialized care |
Chronic health conditions |
High |
Partially |
Medical management and close monitoring |
Poor nutrition |
High |
Yes |
Nutritional counseling and supplements |
Smoking/substance use |
Very High |
Yes |
Cessation programs and support |
Multiple pregnancy |
Very High |
No |
Specialized prenatal care |
Inadequate prenatal care |
High |
Yes |
Regular check-ups and monitoring |
Low pre-pregnancy weight |
Moderate |
Partially |
Nutritional counseling before conception |
Short interval between pregnancies |
Moderate |
Yes |
Family planning education |
Medical conditions like hypertension and diabetes are common low birth weight causes that require careful monitoring, notes Dr. Jaiswal. At AVEE HOSPITAL, we develop personalized care plans for each expectant mother based on their specific risk factors.
Effective Low Birth Weight Prevention Strategies During Pregnancy
Preventing low birth weight starts ahead of conception and stays important through pregnancy. Specialists suggest the following proven methods:
Planning Before Pregnancy
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Reach a healthy weight: Keep your BMI in the normal range before trying to conceive.
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Manage health issues: Bring chronic conditions under control ahead of time.
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Start folic acid : Take supplements before getting pregnant to support development.
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Steer clear of harmful substances: Stop using alcohol, tobacco, and recreational drugs.
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Book a pre-pregnancy check-up: Handle any health problems as soon as possible.
While Pregnant
Preventing low birth weight begins with consistent and timely prenatal care. At AVEE HOSPITAL, we advise the following steps:
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Start with prenatal care: Schedule prenatal check-ups as soon as you know you're pregnant.
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Eat a balanced diet: Make sure your meals include enough calories and nutrients protein, iron, calcium, and folic acid.
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Gain healthy weight during pregnancy: Stick to the recommended weight guidelines to stay healthy.
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Control stress levels: Use relaxation exercises or reach out for help when feeling overwhelmed.
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Avoid risky substances: Keep away from cigarettes, alcohol, and drugs .
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Take care of long-term health issues: Follow your doctors advice to manage conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure .
"Nutritional counseling plays an important role in preventing low birth weight at AVEE HOSPITAL," says Dr. Jaiswal. "We create customized diet plans to maintain proper maternal nutrition and support healthy birth weights."
Specialized High-Risk Pregnancy Management at AVEE HOSPITAL
To manage pregnancies with a higher chance of low birth weight proper care becomes necessary. At AVEE HOSPITAL, the high-risk pregnancy program aims to avoid complications by using specialized protocols.
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Frequent checks: Extra ultrasounds and other tests
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Special screenings: To spot problems
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Managing medicines: To control health issues when needed
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Rest or limited activity: As advised by doctors
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Quick actions: To deal with new problems early
Advanced NICU Services in Vaishali Ghaziabad for Low Birth Weight Babies
Even with strong prevention plans, some newborns have low birth weights. AVEE HOSPITAL delivers modern NICU Services in Vaishali Ghaziabad to help babies born or with low birth weight. We provide high-tech services including:
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Temperature-controlled spaces: To keep newborns warm and stable
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Special feeding assistance: Like IV nutrition when required
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Breathing support: Ranging from oxygen therapy to ventilators
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Ongoing observation: Tracking key vitals and growth
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Kangaroo care support: Encouraging skin-to-skin bonding with parents
Vaishali Ghaziabad's advanced NICU services deliver essential care to fragile newborns, says Dr. J Kumar known as the Best Pediatrician in Vaishali Ghaziabad for caring for newborns. Our staff uses modern methods to assist babies with low birth weight.
Consulting with the Best Pediatrician in Vaishali Ghaziabad for Newborn Care
Parents looking to find the best pediatrician in Vaishali Ghaziabad often turn to AVEE HOSPITAL to care for their baby's health. Dr. Kumar offers expertise in:
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Tracking growth: Monitoring how low birth weight babies develop
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Feeding support: Helping with breastfeeding or adding supplements when required
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Checking development: Making sure babies achieve key milestones
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Scheduling vaccines: Tailoring immunizations for babies born
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Educating parents: Showing how to handle special care for tiny infants
Why AVEE HOSPITAL Ranks Among the Best Hospitals in NCR for Maternal Care
AVEE HOSPITAL is known as one of the best hospitals in ncr to provide care for mothers and babies with services like:
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Team-based care: Doctors from gynecology, pediatrics, and other fields working together.
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Following proven methods: Using guidelines backed by research.
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Focused patient care: Giving special attention to every mom and baby.
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Modern equipment: Using the latest tools to treat and monitor patients.
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Kindhearted support: Offering both emotional and mental help to families.
When people look to find the best places in NCR to get care during pregnancy, AVEE HOSPITAL shines because of its expert services and dedication to stopping low birth weight and its issues.
Quality Prenatal Care Ghaziabad Mothers Can Trust
At AVEE HOSPITAL in Ghaziabad, mothers receive prenatal care that focuses on thorough checks and necessary tests. The hospital offers a program that includes:
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Routine visits: Keeping track of the mothers health and babys growth
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Diet advice: Customized meal plans along with tips on supplements
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Learning sessions: Guidance on pregnancy, delivery, and baby care
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Emotional support: Helping with managing stress and worry during pregnancy
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Round-the-clock help: Always available for emergencies or questions
Conclusion: Taking Action for a Healthy Birth Weight
Low birth weight is a big problem, but taking the right steps can prevent many cases. If you're pregnant or thinking about having a baby, visit AVEE HOSPITAL to create a plan tailored to ensure a safe and healthy pregnancy.
AVEE HOSPITAL in Ghaziabad is known for its high standards in caring for mothers and newborns. The hospital's top gynecologist in Ghaziabad, along with expert pediatric doctors, works to help you and your baby stay as healthy as possible throughout your pregnancy.
To book an appointment or learn more, reach out to AVEE HOSPITAL located in Vaishali Ghaziabad.